From the romantic tradition of landscape photography to The New Topographic Movement, photographers have sought to redefine the traditional representations of nature and the American landscape. The latter, beginning in the late 1970s, was a collaboration of photographers who captured the everyday environment, often devoid of people yet containing evidence of their human presence. These photographs challenge the idealized representations of nature and instead emphasize its intricate and individual beauty.
Through their work, these photographers sought to document the land and its inhabitants at a time of rapid change and urbanization and raise questions of the impact of human activity.
The members of The New Topographic Movement, such as Edward Burtynsky, Robert Adams, and Stephen Shore, have left an indelible mark on the field of photography as their work continues to inspire contemporary artists and photographers. Their contributions not only provided an alternate image of the American landscape but also challenged viewers to consider the reality of human intervention in nature and the consequences of our own actions.
The New Topographic Movement is an artistic movement in photography that began in the late 1970s. It is most commonly associated with a group of landscape photographers who documented the industrial and urban landscape of the United States. The images created during this period offered an alternative to the then-current idealized representations of nature. The photos featured various scenes of the everyday American landscape, often devoid of people yet laden with evidence of human presence.
The artists involved in The New Topographic Movement sought to challenge the idea that landscape photography should only contain beauty and grandeur. They emphasized the importance of photographing the everyday environment, no matter how mundane, and revealed the aesthetic potential of all aspects of the built environment. Through this approach, they sought to reveal the intricate and individual beauty of the industrial world and explore the changing relationship between humans and the land in the modern age.
The New Topographic Movement provided an alternate image of the American landscape and forced viewers to reconsider what it meant to be part of it. Artistically, the movement took on an anti-romantic approach to photographing the land and sought to capture what professor Peter Galassi called a «topographic attitude» towards the environment.¹
However, As the movement's primary intention was to provide an honest image of the human-made landscape, it often lacked the beauty and grandeur that was found in romantic photoÂgraphy. This often caused viewers to reject the movement as its images were perceived as unattractive and uninspired. Furthermore, the anti-romantic approach also placed an emphasis on the negative aspects of the human-made environment, making it difficult for viewers to appreciate its individual beauty.
The origins of The New Topographic Movement can be traced back to the 1930s, when photographers such as Ansel Adams and Edward Weston shifted their focus away from the traditional romanticism of nature to a more modernist style of photography. In the 1950s and 1960s, photographers such as Robert Frank and Garry Winogrand began to experiment with different approaches to landscape photography. The New Topographic Movement was then founded in the late 1970s by a group of artists including Emmet Gowin, Robert Adams, and Lewis Baltz. They sought to redefine the traditional representation of nature and the American landscape.
The roots of the movement can be traced back to a 1975 exhibition at the George Eastman House, which featured photographs by Adams, Baltz, and Steven Shore, among others.² The exhibition, titled New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape, featured images of the American urban, suburban, and rural landscape, often devoid of people or evidence of human activity.
This new approach to photography allowed photographers to explore the dynamics of the human-made landscape and its impact on the environment. The movement also challenged the idea of what constitutes a beautiful landscape in photography. They were able to achieve a blend of art, documentary, and commercial photography and create photographs that both explored the aesthetic qualities of the built environment and provided a reflection of the human condition in the modern world.
The New Topographic Movement encouraged photographers to look beyond the typical aesthetics of nature and the traditional romanticism of the American landscape and to discover the individual beauty of the everyday environment. These photographers moved away from the idealized representations of nature and often focused on the suburban landscape, providing viewers with an honest and detailed image of the human-made environment. This led to the production of images that documented the realities of the American landscape in a way that had not been seen before.
The New Topographic Movement not only provided a new perspective of the American landscape but also left a lasting impact on the field of photography. Their photographs provided an alternate representation of the modern world and showed that beauty can be found in all aspects of the built environment.
The work of artists such as Edward Burtynsky, Stephen Shore, and Lee Friedlander further expanded the reach of The New Topographic Movement. These photographers explored the impact of technology and consumerism as well as the effects of human intervention. Through their work, they highlighted the intricate and individual beauty of the industrial world and raised questions about our relationship to the land in the modern age. The work of these photographers and their contribution to The New Topographic Movement helped to shape the field of photography, encouraging viewers to reconsider the traditional depictions of nature and the American landscape.
The movement is widely considered to have had a major influence on contemporary photography and its impact can be seen in the work of renowned photographers such as Bernd and Hilla Becher, Jeff Wall, Henry Wessel Jr., and Thomas Struth. These artists often explore the impact of industry, technology, globalization, and consumerism.
¹ David Chandler, «Gatherings» (n.d.), Merrie Albion—Landscape Studies Of A Small Island (monograph), Simon Roberts (ed.), Dewi Lewis, Stockport 2018, https://www.simoncroberts.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/David-Chandler-Gatherings.pdf [PDF, accessed September 20, 2024].
² Brigitte Werneburg, «Geschichte einer Ausstellung», taz. Am Wochenende, no. 9401, January 1, 2011, p. 23, https://taz.de/!336244/ [accessed September 20, 2024].
1 Thomas Struth, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 1986.
2 Lewis Baltz, Construction Detail, Santa Ana, 1974.
3 Robert Adams, Tract House, Longmont, Colorado, 1973.
4 Nicholas Nixon, View of Milk Street, Boston, 2003.
5 Henry Wessel Jr., Albany, California 1972.
6 Lee Friedlander, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1972.
From the romantic tradition of landscape photography to The New Topographic Movement, photographers have sought to redefine the traditional representations of nature and the American landscape. The latter, beginning in the late 1970s, was a collaboration of photographers who captured the everyday environment, often devoid of people yet containing evidence of their human presence. These photographs challenge the idealized representations of nature and instead emphasize its intricate and individual beauty.
Through their work, these photographers sought to document the land and its inhabitants at a time of rapid change and urbanization and raise questions of the impact of human activity.
The members of The New Topographic Movement, such as Edward Burtynsky, Robert Adams, and Stephen Shore, have left an indelible mark on the field of photography as their work continues to inspire contemporary artists and photographers. Their contributions not only provided an alternate image of the American landscape but also challenged viewers to consider the reality of human intervention in nature and the consequences of our own actions.
The New Topographic Movement is an artistic movement in photography that began in the late 1970s. It is most commonly associated with a group of landscape photographers who documented the industrial and urban landscape of the United States. The images created during this period offered an alternative to the then-current idealized representations of nature. The photos featured various scenes of the everyday American landscape, often devoid of people yet laden with evidence of human presence.
The artists involved in The New Topographic Movement sought to challenge the idea that landscape photography should only contain beauty and grandeur. They emphasized the importance of photographing the everyday environment, no matter how mundane, and revealed the aesthetic potential of all aspects of the built environment. Through this approach, they sought to reveal the intricate and individual beauty of the industrial world and explore the changing relationship between humans and the land in the modern age.
The New Topographic Movement provided an alternate image of the American landscape and forced viewers to reconsider what it meant to be part of it. Artistically, the movement took on an anti-romantic approach to photographing the land and sought to capture what professor Peter Galassi called a «topographic attitude» towards the environment.¹
However, As the movement's primary intention was to provide an honest image of the human-made landscape, it often lacked the beauty and grandeur that was found in romantic photoÂgraphy. This often caused viewers to reject the movement as its images were perceived as unattractive and uninspired. Furthermore, the anti-romantic approach also placed an emphasis on the negative aspects of the human-made environment, making it difficult for viewers to appreciate its individual beauty.
The origins of The New Topographic Movement can be traced back to the 1930s, when photographers such as Ansel Adams and Edward Weston shifted their focus away from the traditional romanticism of nature to a more modernist style of photography. In the 1950s and 1960s, photographers such as Robert Frank and Garry Winogrand began to experiment with different approaches to landscape photography. The New Topographic Movement was then founded in the late 1970s by a group of artists including Emmet Gowin, Robert Adams, and Lewis Baltz. They sought to redefine the traditional representation of nature and the American landscape.
The roots of the movement can be traced back to a 1975 exhibition at the George Eastman House, which featured photographs by Adams, Baltz, and Steven Shore, among others.² The exhibition, titled New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape, featured images of the American urban, suburban, and rural landscape, often devoid of people or evidence of human activity.
This new approach to photography allowed photographers to explore the dynamics of the human-made landscape and its impact on the environment. The movement also challenged the idea of what constitutes a beautiful landscape in photography. They were able to achieve a blend of art, documentary, and commercial photography and create photographs that both explored the aesthetic qualities of the built environment and provided a reflection of the human condition in the modern world.
The New Topographic Movement encouraged photographers to look beyond the typical aesthetics of nature and the traditional romanticism of the American landscape and to discover the individual beauty of the everyday environment. These photographers moved away from the idealized representations of nature and often focused on the suburban landscape, providing viewers with an honest and detailed image of the human-made environment. This led to the production of images that documented the realities of the American landscape in a way that had not been seen before.
The New Topographic Movement not only provided a new perspective of the American landscape but also left a lasting impact on the field of photography. Their photographs provided an alternate representation of the modern world and showed that beauty can be found in all aspects of the built environment.
The work of artists such as Edward Burtynsky, Stephen Shore, and Lee Friedlander further expanded the reach of The New Topographic Movement. These photographers explored the impact of technology and consumerism as well as the effects of human intervention. Through their work, they highlighted the intricate and individual beauty of the industrial world and raised questions about our relationship to the land in the modern age. The work of these photographers and their contribution to The New Topographic Movement helped to shape the field of photography, encouraging viewers to reconsider the traditional depictions of nature and the American landscape.
The movement is widely considered to have had a major influence on contemporary photography and its impact can be seen in the work of renowned photographers such as Bernd and Hilla Becher, Jeff Wall, Henry Wessel Jr., and Thomas Struth. These artists often explore the impact of industry, technology, globalization, and consumerism.
¹ David Chandler, «Gatherings» (n.d.), Merrie Albion—Landscape Studies Of A Small Island (monograph), Simon Roberts (ed.), Dewi Lewis, Stockport 2018, https://www.simoncroberts.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/David-Chandler-Gatherings.pdf [PDF, accessed September 20, 2024].
² Brigitte Werneburg, «Geschichte einer Ausstellung», taz. Am Wochenende, no. 9401, January 1, 2011, p. 23, https://taz.de/!336244/ [accessed September 20, 2024].
1 Thomas Struth, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 1986.
2 Lewis Baltz, Construction Detail, Santa Ana, 1974.
3 Robert Adams, Tract House, Longmont, Colorado, 1973.
4 Nicholas Nixon, View of Milk Street, Boston, 2003.
5 Henry Wessel Jr., Albany, California 1972.
6 Lee Friedlander, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1972.
allcitiesarebeautiful.com is a platform for contemporary
documentary photography and reflective writing.
allcitiesarebeautiful.com is a platform for contemporary
documentary photography and reflective writing.